{
  "name": "School Voucher Tuition Gap by State, 2026–27",
  "version": "1.0",
  "last_verified": "2026-07-31",
  "method": "Published 2026 statewide listed tuition minus the selected highest ordinary 2026–27 award benchmark. Positive values are shortfalls; negative values mean the benchmark exceeds listed tuition.",
  "scope": {
    "state_entries_reviewed": 20,
    "numeric_rows": 18,
    "status_only_rows": 2
  },
  "summary": {
    "state_entries_reviewed": 20,
    "numeric_comparisons": 18,
    "below_tuition": 17,
    "median_gap": 3937,
    "mean_gap": 3853.930588235294,
    "median_coverage": 65.57663723004285,
    "median_benchmark": 7626,
    "median_tuition": 11170
  },
  "records": [
    {
      "state": "Alabama",
      "program": "CHOOSE Act",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "$7,000",
      "award_min": 7000,
      "award_max": 7000,
      "benchmark": 7000,
      "benchmark_note": "participating-school amount",
      "tuition": 11553,
      "elem": 10644,
      "hs": 11706,
      "source": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/tax-policy/the-choose-act/",
      "source_title": "Alabama Department of Revenue — The CHOOSE Act",
      "basis": "2026–27 school year; $7,000 for a participating-school student",
      "difference": 4553,
      "coverage_pct": 60.59032285986324,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 140.0
    },
    {
      "state": "Arkansas",
      "program": "Education Freedom Account",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "$6,864",
      "award_min": 6864,
      "award_max": 6864,
      "benchmark": 6864,
      "benchmark_note": "ordinary non-Succeed amount",
      "tuition": 9382,
      "elem": 9071,
      "hs": 8852,
      "source": "https://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/Offices/office-of-school-choice-and-parent-empowerment/education-freedom-accounts/information-for-families",
      "source_title": "Arkansas DESE — Education Freedom Accounts: Information for Families",
      "basis": "2026–27; ordinary non-Succeed amount; $7,627 Succeed tier excluded",
      "difference": 2518,
      "coverage_pct": 73.1613728416116,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 137.28
    },
    {
      "state": "Florida",
      "program": "FTC / FES-EO Private School Scholarships",
      "mechanism": "scholarship / ESA",
      "amount_display": "$7,463–$12,217",
      "award_min": 7463,
      "award_max": 12217,
      "benchmark": 12217,
      "benchmark_note": "maximum of 201 county-grade cells",
      "tuition": 13805,
      "elem": 13728,
      "hs": 14503,
      "source": "https://go.stepupforstudents.org/hubfs/Scholarship%20Info/FTC-FES-EO-PEP-Award-Amounts.pdf",
      "source_title": "Step Up For Students — 2026–27 Scholarship Amounts by District and Grade",
      "basis": "2026–27; 67 counties × 3 grade bands; student county of residence",
      "difference": 1588,
      "coverage_pct": 88.49692140528795,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 244.34
    },
    {
      "state": "Georgia",
      "program": "Georgia Promise Scholarship",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "up to $6,500",
      "award_min": null,
      "award_max": 6500,
      "benchmark": 6500,
      "benchmark_note": "statutory maximum; up to 5% may be withheld",
      "tuition": 14261,
      "elem": 14219,
      "hs": 14415,
      "source": "https://mygeorgiapromise.org/",
      "source_title": "Georgia Education Savings Authority — Georgia Promise Scholarship",
      "basis": "2026–27; maximum $6,500; GESA may withhold up to 5%",
      "difference": 7761,
      "coverage_pct": 45.578851412944395,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 130.0
    },
    {
      "state": "Idaho",
      "program": "Parental Choice Tax Credit / Advance Payment",
      "mechanism": "refundable tax credit / advance payment",
      "amount_display": "up to $5,000",
      "award_min": null,
      "award_max": 5000,
      "benchmark": 5000,
      "benchmark_note": "general-student cap",
      "tuition": 10988,
      "elem": 11040,
      "hs": 10867,
      "source": "https://tax.idaho.gov/taxes/income-tax/individual-income/popular-credits-and-deductions/parental-choice-tax-credit-and-advance-payment/",
      "source_title": "Idaho State Tax Commission — Parental Choice Tax Credit and Advance Payment",
      "basis": "2026 tax-credit program; disability cap excluded",
      "difference": 5988,
      "coverage_pct": 45.504186385147435,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 100.0
    },
    {
      "state": "Indiana",
      "program": "Choice Scholarship",
      "mechanism": "voucher",
      "amount_display": "$6,033.32–$8,328.56",
      "award_min": 6033.32,
      "award_max": 8328.56,
      "benchmark": 8328.56,
      "benchmark_note": "highest school-corporation amount",
      "tuition": 10289,
      "elem": 9257,
      "hs": 11724,
      "source": "https://www.in.gov/doe/files/Estimated-Award-Amounts-2026-2027_4.pdf",
      "source_title": "Indiana Department of Education — Choice Scholarship Estimated Award Amounts, 2026–27",
      "basis": "2026–27; full-year amount varies by corporation of legal settlement",
      "difference": 1960.4400000000005,
      "coverage_pct": 80.94625328020216,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 166.57119999999998
    },
    {
      "state": "Iowa",
      "program": "Students First Education Savings Account",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "$8,148",
      "award_min": 8148,
      "award_max": 8148,
      "benchmark": 8148,
      "benchmark_note": "statewide amount",
      "tuition": 9293,
      "elem": 8991,
      "hs": 11319,
      "source": "https://educate.iowa.gov/pk-12/educational-choice/education-savings-accounts",
      "source_title": "Iowa Department of Education — Students First ESAs",
      "basis": "2026–27 statewide amount",
      "difference": 1145,
      "coverage_pct": 87.67889809534057,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 162.95999999999998
    },
    {
      "state": "Louisiana",
      "program": "LA GATOR Scholarship Program",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "$5,243–$7,626",
      "award_min": 5243,
      "award_max": 7626,
      "benchmark": 7626,
      "benchmark_note": "ordinary low-income maximum; disability tiers excluded",
      "tuition": 9639,
      "elem": 9606,
      "hs": 11064,
      "source": "https://support.withodyssey.com/hc/en-us/articles/31119318617755-How-Much-Funding-will-the-LA-GATOR-Program-Provide",
      "source_title": "Odyssey — LA GATOR 2026–27 Award Amounts",
      "basis": "2026–27; $5,243 general and $7,626 at or below 250% FPL; disability tiers excluded",
      "difference": 2013,
      "coverage_pct": 79.11609088079676,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 152.51999999999998
    },
    {
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "program": "Opportunity Scholarship",
      "mechanism": "voucher",
      "amount_display": "$3,574–$7,942",
      "award_min": 3574,
      "award_max": 7942,
      "benchmark": 7942,
      "benchmark_note": "Tier 1 maximum",
      "tuition": 13171,
      "elem": 12450,
      "hs": 13868,
      "source": "https://k12.ncseaa.edu/media/boadvxj3/award-tiers.pdf",
      "source_title": "NCSEAA — Opportunity Scholarship Income Guidelines 2026–27",
      "basis": "2026–27; four income tiers",
      "difference": 5229,
      "coverage_pct": 60.2991420545137,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 158.84
    },
    {
      "state": "Ohio",
      "program": "EdChoice Expansion Scholarship",
      "mechanism": "voucher",
      "amount_display": "$6,166 K–8; $8,408 9–12",
      "award_min": 6166,
      "award_max": 8408,
      "benchmark": 8408,
      "benchmark_note": "high-school maximum",
      "tuition": 10609,
      "elem": 9113,
      "hs": 13217,
      "source": "https://education.ohio.gov/getattachment/Topics/Other-Resources/Scholarships/EdChoice-Expansion/EdChoice-Expansion-Resources/FY27-Expansion-Fact-Sheet.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US",
      "source_title": "Ohio Department of Education and Workforce — FY27 EdChoice Expansion Fact Sheet",
      "basis": "2026–27 maximums; award is income-prorated above 450% FPL",
      "difference": 2201,
      "coverage_pct": 79.25346403996608,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 168.16
    },
    {
      "state": "Oklahoma",
      "program": "Parental Choice Tax Credit",
      "mechanism": "refundable tax credit",
      "amount_display": "$5,000–$7,500",
      "award_min": 5000,
      "award_max": 7500,
      "benchmark": 7500,
      "benchmark_note": "lowest-income maximum",
      "tuition": 11437,
      "elem": 11233,
      "hs": 12307,
      "source": "https://oklahoma.gov/tax/individuals/parental-choice-tax-credit/pctc-taxpayers.html",
      "source_title": "Oklahoma Tax Commission — Parental Choice Tax Credit: Taxpayers",
      "basis": "2026–27; five AGI tiers; limited to anticipated tuition and fees",
      "difference": 3937,
      "coverage_pct": 65.57663723004285,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 150.0
    },
    {
      "state": "South Carolina",
      "program": "Education Scholarship Trust Fund",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "$7,634",
      "award_min": 7634,
      "award_max": 7634,
      "benchmark": 7634,
      "benchmark_note": "statewide amount",
      "tuition": 10531,
      "elem": 10039,
      "hs": 10217,
      "source": "https://ed.sc.gov/newsroom/estf-faq/",
      "source_title": "South Carolina Department of Education — ESTF FAQ",
      "basis": "2026–27 statewide amount",
      "difference": 2897,
      "coverage_pct": 72.4907416199791,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 152.68
    },
    {
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "program": "Education Freedom Scholarship",
      "mechanism": "scholarship / ESA",
      "amount_display": "$7,530",
      "award_min": 7530,
      "award_max": 7530,
      "benchmark": 7530,
      "benchmark_note": "statewide amount",
      "tuition": 13458,
      "elem": 13538,
      "hs": 14642,
      "source": "https://www.tn.gov/education/efs.html",
      "source_title": "Tennessee Department of Education — Education Freedom Scholarship",
      "basis": "2026–27 statewide amount",
      "difference": 5928,
      "coverage_pct": 55.951850200624165,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 150.6
    },
    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "program": "Texas Education Freedom Account",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "$10,474",
      "award_min": 10474,
      "award_max": 10474,
      "benchmark": 10474,
      "benchmark_note": "private-school amount",
      "tuition": 14019,
      "elem": 13266,
      "hs": 14650,
      "source": "https://comptroller.texas.gov/about/media-center/news/20251222-hundreds-of-texas-schools-already-enrolled-in-education-freedom-accounts-program-1766422819758",
      "source_title": "Texas Comptroller — 2026–27 TEFA Amounts",
      "basis": "2026–27 private-school amount; disability and homeschool amounts excluded",
      "difference": 3545,
      "coverage_pct": 74.71288964976104,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 209.48000000000002
    },
    {
      "state": "Utah",
      "program": "Utah Fits All Scholarship",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "$8,000",
      "award_min": 8000,
      "award_max": 8000,
      "benchmark": 8000,
      "benchmark_note": "private-school student amount",
      "tuition": 13108,
      "elem": 12868,
      "hs": 16296,
      "source": "https://support.withodyssey.com/hc/en-us/articles/38059431191323-UFA-Annual-Scholarship-Amounts",
      "source_title": "Odyssey — Utah Fits All Annual Scholarship Amounts",
      "basis": "private-school student amount; home-based tiers excluded",
      "difference": 5108,
      "coverage_pct": 61.03143118706134,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 160.0
    },
    {
      "state": "West Virginia",
      "program": "Hope Scholarship",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "$5,435.62",
      "award_min": 5435.62,
      "award_max": 5435.62,
      "benchmark": 5435.62,
      "benchmark_note": "full-year amount",
      "tuition": 10411,
      "elem": 10874,
      "hs": 10535,
      "source": "https://hopescholarshipwv.com/Portals/HopeScholarship/content/Documents/Hope%20Parent%20Handbook.pdf",
      "source_title": "West Virginia Hope Scholarship Parent Handbook, 2026–27",
      "basis": "2026–27 full-year amount",
      "difference": 4975.38,
      "coverage_pct": 52.21035443281144,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 108.7124
    },
    {
      "state": "Wisconsin",
      "program": "Private School Choice Programs",
      "mechanism": "voucher",
      "amount_display": "est. $11,305 K–8; $13,799 9–12",
      "award_min": 11305,
      "award_max": 13799,
      "benchmark": 13799,
      "benchmark_note": "official high-school estimate",
      "tuition": 7502,
      "elem": 6519,
      "hs": 11597,
      "source": "https://dpi.wi.gov/parental-education-options/choice-programs/payment-amounts-frequently-asked-questions",
      "source_title": "Wisconsin DPI — Choice Program Payment Amounts FAQ",
      "basis": "official 2026–27 estimated payments; not final amounts",
      "difference": -6297,
      "coverage_pct": 183.93761663556384,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 275.97999999999996
    },
    {
      "state": "Wyoming",
      "program": "Wyoming Education Savings Account",
      "mechanism": "education savings account",
      "amount_display": "$7,000",
      "award_min": 7000,
      "award_max": 7000,
      "benchmark": 7000,
      "benchmark_note": "annual amount",
      "tuition": 11170,
      "elem": 10010,
      "hs": 15459,
      "source": "https://edu.wyoming.gov/parents/education-savings-accounts/",
      "source_title": "Wyoming Department of Education — Education Savings Accounts",
      "basis": "2026–27 annual amount; litigation continues while program proceeds",
      "difference": 4170,
      "coverage_pct": 62.66786034019696,
      "modal_coverage_pct": 140.0
    }
  ],
  "status_only_records": [
    {
      "state": "Arizona",
      "program": "Empowerment Scholarship Account",
      "status": "No single statewide 2026–27 amount",
      "detail": "The FY26 Q3 report says three-quarters of scholarships fall between $7,000 and $9,000. That is a distribution, not a statutory maximum or one statewide award.",
      "source": "https://www.azed.gov/sites/default/files/2026/06/ESA%20FY26%20Q3%20Executive%20_%20%20Legislative%20Report.pdf",
      "source_title": "Arizona Department of Education — FY26 Q3 ESA Report",
      "tuition": 12165
    },
    {
      "state": "New Hampshire",
      "program": "Education Freedom Account",
      "status": "Formula-based; no one statewide amount",
      "detail": "The state calculates EFA funding from state adequacy aid and student circumstances. Reducing that formula to one current statewide award would manufacture precision.",
      "source": "https://www.education.nh.gov/who-we-are/division-of-educator-and-analytic-resources/bureau-of-education-statistics/other-state-aid-programs",
      "source_title": "New Hampshire Department of Education — Other State Aid Programs",
      "tuition": 20126
    }
  ],
  "florida_matrix_summary": {
    "cells": 201,
    "districts": 67,
    "min": 7463,
    "max": 12217,
    "median": 8312,
    "mean": 8410.945273631842,
    "k3": {
      "min": 8238,
      "max": 12217,
      "median": 8743,
      "mean": 8872.55223880597
    },
    "g48": {
      "min": 7654,
      "max": 11617,
      "median": 8140,
      "mean": 8277.65671641791
    },
    "g912": {
      "min": 7463,
      "max": 11421,
      "median": 7942,
      "mean": 8082.626865671642
    }
  },
  "high_school_summary": {
    "n": 15,
    "median_elem_gap": 3644,
    "median_hs_gap": 4807,
    "median_widening": 1104,
    "widens": 12
  }
}