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The School Choice Research Hub

Free-to-cite statistics, datasets, and primary-source summaries on K–12 Education Savings Accounts and private-school choice programs across all 50 states. Built for journalists, policy researchers, and advocates who need reliable, sourced figures they can publish and link to.

By The School Choice Index Editorial TeamPublished Last updated

Published · Dataset v1.1.0

School Choice Statistics 2026: U.S. Enrollment, Participation, and Waitlist Data

Source-audited statistics covering public, charter, private, homeschool, program-participation, state waitlist, and federal tax-credit data — with reference years, evidence classes, and reproducible calculations for every headline figure. Downloadable as CSV and JSON.

10

source-audited tables with reproducible calculations

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Last verified · Dataset version 1.1.0

Published · Dataset 2026-07-31

Education Savings Account Statistics 2026: Programs, Students and Funding by State

Every directly funded and tax-credit K–12 ESA program in the country — 21 direct programs across 18 states, with each state’s latest official metric labeled by type (enrolled, awarded, approved, applied or not reported), award amounts, primary sources, and a full methodology. Downloadable as CSV.

21

state K–12 ESA programs tracked with metric type labels

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Last verified · Dataset 2026-07-31

Published · Dataset v1.0 · 2026-07-31

School Voucher Payments by Private School: Official State Data, 2024–26

An 11-state disclosure audit with amount-type labels for every school-level figure. West Virginia’s complete 161-row payment table (99.0% of program spending attributed to named recipients) alongside Arkansas spring-only data, Maryland accepted awards, Indiana qualified amounts and disclosure status for 7 additional states.

161

WV nonpublic-school payment rows, reconciled to the penny

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Last verified · Dataset version 1.0

Published · Evidence Ledger v1.0 · 14 data tables

Private School Tuition Increases After Voucher Expansion: 2026 Data and Study Review

A 15-row normalized evidence ledger mapping every published estimate of private-school tuition after voucher expansion — with evidence classes, design warnings, and original arithmetic. Covers the 11-state 5%–10% synthesis, Iowa’s 21% quasi-experiment, Arizona’s four incompatible measures, North Carolina’s distribution shift, Indiana’s administrative series, and Heritage’s contrary −$925 coefficient.

5%–10%

national short-run synthesis, 11 expansion states (Harris and Olivier)

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team· Published · Evidence ledger version 1.0

Published · Dataset version 1.0 · Verified August 5, 2026

Texas TEFA Application and Award Statistics 2026

A source-reconciled Texas dataset separating applications, eligible applicants, award notices, active awards, funded accounts, and the waiting list. Includes dated snapshots, formulas, tier and income tables, district comparisons, and public downloads.

85,344

funded accounts in the July 29, 2026 snapshot

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Published · Official statistical data through July 29, 2026

Published · Verified August 8, 2026

Texas TEFA Private School Enrollment Capacity Report 2026-27

Texas does not publish a live open-seat count. This source-audited report examines all 2,785 TEFA roster rows, grade coverage, geography, and the capacity fields the state still does not publish.

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Last verified · Analysis version 1.0

Published · Dataset 2026-08-01 · Updated weekly

School Voucher Applications and Waitlists by State (2026)

51-jurisdiction snapshot of 2026–27 application routes, deadlines, and official waitlists. Only four states published any numeric statewide queue tied to 2026–27 — three as current-cycle selection queues. Also proves why subtracting awards from applications overstated Texas’s official queue by exactly 25,400 (16.6%).

152,702

eligible student applications on Texas’s initial waitlist as of May 18, 2026

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team· Last verified · Dataset version 2026-08-01

Published · Dataset v1.0 · 2026-08-01

Percentage of Voucher Students Already in Private School by State

An 18-state source audit of prior-school distributions. Arkansas yields ≈58% renewal-inclusive; Iowa ≈66.3% previously nonpublic. Wisconsin’s benchmark reveals 94.4% of the prior-private group was already in Choice. Includes evidence classification, permitted wording, and source-gate status for all 18 states.

94.4%

of Wisconsin’s prior-private group was already in Choice the prior year

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team· Last verified · Dataset version 1.0

Published · Dataset v1.0 · 2026-07-31

School Voucher Projected Cost vs Actual Spending by State (2026)

An 11-state audit separating valid projection-to-outcome comparisons from invalid ones. Arkansas came in below its fiscal-note projection both years; Iowa came in above it. Explains why Arizona’s four-digit “overrun” and similar claims in Florida and New Hampshire don’t survive an accounting-scope check.

4

valid state-year comparisons out of 11 states audited

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Last verified · Dataset version 1.0

Published · Dataset v1.0 · 2026-07-31

ESA Administrator Contracts by State (2026)

A 21-program, 18-state audit separating public authority, applications, account platforms, and named outside entities. Includes normalized Tennessee contract ($636.9M ceiling / 99.23% scholarship pass-through), Arkansas three-way bid record, Iowa Auditor findings, and Utah’s ACE-to-Odyssey transition.

90.5%

of ESA programs use at least one named outside operator or platform

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Last verified · Dataset version 1.0

Published · Dataset v1.0 · 2026-07-31

School Voucher Tuition Gap by State: 2026–27 Data

18 current voucher and ESA benchmarks compared with published 2026 private-school tuition in the same state. Seventeen fall short; one (Wisconsin) exceeds. Includes Florida’s full 201-cell county-grade schedule, Indiana participant-level totals, grade and income sensitivity tables, and verified remainder rules.

$3,937

median minimum shortfall across 17 states

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Last verified · Dataset version 1.0

Published · State Evidence Audit v1.0.0 · 2026-08-01

Percentage of School Voucher Funds Going to Religious Schools by State

A 50-state and District of Columbia audit that keeps dollar shares, recipient shares, school shares, partial periods, estimates, and unanswered research gaps separate. North Carolina’s approximately 78% is the cleanest current full-program dollar benchmark.

≈78%

North Carolina 2025–26 full-program dollar benchmark

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team· Published · Last verified August 1, 2026

Published · Dataset 2026-08-01

Education Savings Account Audit Reports by State: 2026 Data

A program-level index of public oversight for 21 directly state-funded ESA programs and three tax-credit ESAs. Separates strict audits, limited reviews, other public reports, and no final report located.

7 of 21

direct ESA programs with public independent audit coverage

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Published · Last verified August 1, 2026

Published · Dataset 1.0.0 · August 3, 2026

School Choice Lawsuits by State: 2026 Data Tracker

A 51-jurisdiction review of 16 unresolved K–12 private-school-choice matters across 13 states, with court posture, rulings, appeals, operating status, primary records, and a disclosed scope rule.

16

unresolved matters across 13 states under the published scope

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Published · Last verified August 3, 2026 · Dataset version 1.0.0

Published · Dataset 1.1 · August 13, 2026

ESA Spending by Provider Category and State 2026: 7 Sources

Seven public sources with exact dollars for schools, tutoring, therapy, curriculum and technology, with every denominator and limitation attached.

7

public category-dollar sources compared

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Published · Last verified August 13, 2026 · Dataset version 1.1

Published · Dataset 1.0-2026-08-03

School Voucher Provider Accountability Requirements by State

Compare provider approval, accreditation, background checks, financial controls, testing, public reporting, and enforcement across 43 programs in all 50 states. Includes a 24-state matrix, program-level detail, codebook, and source log.

43

programs coded across all 50 states

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team · Published · Last verified August 3, 2026

Published · County Dataset v1.0 · 20 data tables

School Voucher Access by County: What 3,144 Counties Actually Show

A 3,144-row county dataset joining the IRS 2027 state advance-election layer, provisional HUD-based income estimates for household sizes 1–8, and NCES 2023–24 private-school geocode counts. Finds 950 participating-state counties (39.9%) with zero recorded school locations, 11 states where more than half of counties have zero rows, and a median county-level minimum estimate of $265,800 for a family of four.

39.9%

of participating-state counties have zero NCES private-school geocode rows

By The School Choice Index Editorial Team· Published · County dataset version 1.0
Usage policy.All statistics and datasets on this page are free to cite, embed, and republish — with attribution to The School Choice Index and a link to the source page. No permission required. Primary sources are linked on every dataset page.Editorial standards →

Key statistics at a glance

30+

states with an active private-school choice program

~1.5M

students using a private-school choice program in 2026

~27M

K–12 students eligible for at least one program

$5k–$16k

typical annual ESA award range by state

National estimates based on EdChoice and Education Week reporting. State-specific figures are sourced from official program materials and linked on each dataset page.

Datasets & statistics pages

6 datasets
  • EnrollmentParticipationTrendsComing soon

    Participation & Enrollment by State

    Year-over-year ESA and voucher enrollment counts by state, program type, and grade band. Includes waitlist sizes where reported.

    ~1.5M students

    estimated using private-school choice programs in 2026 (EdChoice)

    Dataset page in preparation — subscribe for launch notification.Notify me →
  • FundingAward AmountsComparisonsComing soon

    Award Amounts by State & Program

    Current annual award amounts for every active ESA, voucher, tax-credit scholarship, and refundable tax credit program. Updated after each legislative session.

    $5,000–$16,000

    typical annual award range across active ESA programs in 2026

    Dataset page in preparation — subscribe for launch notification.Notify me →
  • EligibilityPopulationDemographicsComing soon

    Eligible Population Estimates

    How many K–12 students are eligible — by income threshold, disability status, prior public-school enrollment, and universal programs — in each state.

    ~27M students

    estimated eligible for at least one private-school choice program entering 2026 (EdChoice)

    Dataset page in preparation — subscribe for launch notification.Notify me →
  • PolicyHistoryLegislationComing soon

    State Legislative Timeline

    When each state's program was enacted, expanded, made universal, or challenged in court. The full policy history from 1990 to present.

    30+ states

    with an active private-school choice program as of 2026

    Dataset page in preparation — subscribe for launch notification.Notify me →
  • ExpensesAllowable UsesComparisonsComing soon

    Eligible Expense Categories by State

    Which expense categories — tuition, tutoring, curriculum, therapy, technology, transportation — are approved in each state's program, with statutory citations.

    6–12 categories

    typical number of allowable expense types per state ESA program

    Dataset page in preparation — subscribe for launch notification.Notify me →
  • ProvidersVendorsMarketplaceComing soon

    Approved Provider & Vendor Counts

    Number of state-approved schools, tutors, therapists, and curriculum vendors by program and state — tracked from official marketplace databases.

    Thousands

    of approved vendors listed across state ESA marketplaces

    Dataset page in preparation — subscribe for launch notification.Notify me →

Methodology & sourcing standards

Every statistic on this site is sourced from primary materials: state statutes, program administrator disclosures, official application portals, legislative appropriations bills, or peer-reviewed policy research. We do not publish estimates that cannot be traced to a named, verifiable source.

When state-reported data is unavailable or lagged, we use the most recent published estimate from recognized research organizations — primarily EdChoice, Education Week, and state-level policy institutes — with explicit attribution and the date of the estimate.

Data pages are updated after each state legislative session. Significant mid-year changes (emergency rules, court orders, program suspensions) are flagged inline.

Read the full methodology →

How to cite this data

All data published on this site is free to use with attribution. No permission email required. Use the format that fits your publication style.

APA

The School Choice Index Editorial Team. (2026). School Choice Research Hub. The School Choice Index. https://theschoolchoiceindex.com/research/

MLA

The School Choice Index Editorial Team. "School Choice Research Hub." The School Choice Index, 2026, theschoolchoiceindex.com/research/.

Chicago

The School Choice Index Editorial Team. "School Choice Research Hub." The School Choice Index. Accessed 2026. https://theschoolchoiceindex.com/research/.

Attribution requirement. When citing data from this site, link to the specific dataset page (e.g., theschoolchoiceindex.com/research/esa-award-amounts-by-state/), not just the homepage. This allows readers to verify the original source and see the full methodology.

Embed our statistics

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Example embed preview

States with active ESA programs

30+

as of 2026 · Source: School Choice Index

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If you are a journalist, researcher, or policy team looking for a specific data point not covered here, contact our editorial team. We prioritize requests from working reporters on deadline and from academic researchers whose work will be published.

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